![]() We presented to them a range of different behaviours recommended by the French public health authorities. We asked respondents whether they have changed daily behaviours as a result of the coronavirus epidemic on a scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 10 (very much). It measures the extent to which French citizens followed the voluntary recommendations issued by the French government. The dependent variable is an index of compliance with public health measures aimed at slowing the spread of the COVID-19 disease. On March 16–17, 2020, we added an additional wave to the panel through a random selection of 1,010 from the panel's 24,369 respondents, with questions focusing on the COVID-19 disease. The sample was constructed with the use of quota controls for age, gender, and occupation, and stratified by size of community and region of residence (Ile de France, North-West, North-East, South-West, South-East). This is because individuals scoring high in neuroticism tend to be more sensitive to threat and more risk-averse compared to the emotionally stable.ĭata come from the French National Election Study, a panel survey begun in November 2015. ![]() Finally, we hypothesize that neuroticism should be positively associated with compliance (H 4). Extroverted individuals should find it harder compared to introverted individuals to comply with isolating measures that disrupt sociability. On the other hand, we expect that extraversion should be negatively associated with implementing public health recommendations (H 3). Therefore, we anticipate that individuals scoring high in conscientiousness will be more likely to abide with the public health measures (H 2). Conscientious individuals tend to be duty-bound and have a high sense of obligation. ![]() We believe that at least three of the five personality dimensions should be associated with compliance: conscientiousness, extraversion, and neuroticism. The model argues that individual differences in personality can be summarized in five dimensions, namely openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. To this end we employ the Big Five personality framework (McCrae and John, 1992). We are also interested in considering the role of personality in public compliance with the measures. We then test these hypotheses using data from the French Election Study. In the next sections we describe our theoretical expectations over the associations between sociodemographics, personality, ideology, and emotions with abiding by the COVID-19 public health measures. We investigate these associations in the context of France, one of the countries that has been most severely affected by the pandemic, and which ended up under a nationwide lockdown on March 17. This study aims to fill this gap by assessing the sociodemographic and psychological correlates of implementing public health recommendations that aim to halt the COVID-19 pandemic. However, individual differences in following the official public health recommendations for stopping the spread of COVID-19 have not yet to our knowledge been assessed. The success of these crucial public health measures rests on the public's willingness to comply. Depending on the context, these range from the implementation of simple hygienic rules to measures such as social distancing or lockdowns that cause major disruptions in citizens’ daily lives. The infection and mortality rates of the disease have forced governments to implement a wave of public health measures. The COVID-19 disease was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, having since spread rapidly across the world.
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